备战12月英语四级考试：词汇天天背A

时间：2007-10-11 来源：大学生英语四六级考试 打印本文

apparatus
n. 器械，器具，设备
[同]equipment , appliance , tackle
apparent
adj. 表面上的，
[同]seeming [反]actual
adj. 显然的，明明白白的
[同]evident , obvious
appeal
vi. 呼吁，恳求
The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
囚犯恳求法官开恩。
[同]plead
vi. 申诉
appeal against a decision 不服判决而上诉
vi. （to）诉诸，求助
[同]resort
vi. 吸引
Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？
[同]attract
n. 呼吁，要求[同]plea
n. 申诉；吸引力[同]attraction
[难点]
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
make an appeal for … 恳求…
appearance
n. 出现，露面
make one’s first appearance 初次登台
n. 外观，外貌
[难点]
keep up appearance 顾全面子，撑场面
in appearance 外表上看起来
appetite
n. 食欲，胃口；欲望[同]desire
[难点]
have an appetite for 对…有欲望
appliance
n. 器具，器械，装置
applicable
adj. 适当的，合适的，可应用的
[同]appropriate , suitable
[难点]
be applicable to sth./doing sth. 适合于…，适应于…
application
n. 申请，申请表；应用，实施
[难点]
（make an）application to sb. for sth. 向某人提出…申请
application of sth. to sth. …至…的应用
apply
v. 申请，请求
apply to the Consul for a visa 向领事申请签证
v. 应用，运用，适用
We can apply his findings in new developments. 我们可将他的调查结果应用于新开发中。
[难点]
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…
apply sth to sth. 将…应用于…
apply oneself (one’s mind/one’s energies) to (doing) sth. 全神贯注与…
appoint
vt. 约会，指定；任命，委托
They appointed him director of the office. 他们委任他为办公室主任。
[难点]
appoint sb. (to be ) + 职务
appointment
n. 约会，预定
keep （break）an appointment 践（违）约
n. 职位；任命，选派
appreciate
vt. 感激，感谢
I deeply appreciate your kindness . 我深深地感谢你的好意。
vt. 正确评价
appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物
vt. 欣赏
[难点]
appreciate （one’s）doing
approach
n. 途径，方法
all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山顶的所有通道
n. 接近 by easy of approach 容易接近
vt. 靠近，接近
I saw a figure approaching me. 我看见一个人影朝我走来。
vt. 探讨
vt. 向…靠近；与…打交道
approach sb. on sth. 为某事与某人打交道
[难点]
appropriate for / to sth. 对…适当的；适合于…的
approval
n. 赞同，同意
Do not lightly or disapproval 别轻易表示赞同或反对
n. 批准，审定，通过
He gave his approval to the plan. 他批准了这项计划。
approve
v. 批准，通过
approve a project 批准方案
[同]agree officially
v. 赞同，同意
They approved of my decision. 他们赞成我的决定。
[难点]
approve sth. 批准…
approve of sth. 赞同，同意
approve of sb. doing
approximate
adj. 近似的，大约的
vi. （to）近似，接近
His description of the event approximated to the truth.
他对于这件事的描述很接近于事实。
[难点]
be approximate to sth. 接近于…的
approximate to sth. 近似，接近
arbitrary
adj. 任意的，随心所欲的；专横的，专断的
architecture
n. 建筑学，建筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格
第五天
argue
vt. 辩论,争论
We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
我们正在争论这场战争的正义性.
vi. 辩论,争论;说服
[考点]
argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue against (for)… 为反对(或赞成)…而辩论
argument
n. 辩论;论点;论据,理由
arise
(arose ; arisen )
vi. 出现
A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新问题.
vi. 升起,起来(与from连用)
Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故产生了疏忽.
arithmetic
n. 算术
arouse
vt. 引起,激起,唤起
His sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我们的同情.
vt. 唤醒
[同]awaken
[难点]
arouse sb. from … 从…中唤醒某人
arouse sb. to do sth. 唤起某人做…
arrange
v. 安排,准备工作
I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已备妥一部汽车到飞机场来接你.
v. 整理,排列,布置
She’s good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花.
[难点]
arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrangement
n. 整理,排列;(常用复数)布置,安排
to make arrangement for … 做好…的准备
arrest
v. 逮捕,拘留;抑制
n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止
[难点]
arrest sb. for… 因…而逮捕某人
arrest sb. on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人
arrival
n. 到来,到达
They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他们在一张纸上签到.
n. 到达的人或物
arrow
n. 箭;箭头符号
artificial
adj. 人工的,人造的;虚假的,做作的
[难点]
artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨
artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(选择)
artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纤维(丝)
artist
n. 艺术家,美术家
artistic
adj. 艺术(家)的
ash
n. (pl.)灰,灰末
burn sth. to ashes 把某物烧成灰烬;骨灰,遗骨
Asian
adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的
n. 亚洲人
aside
adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边
[考点]aside from = apart from 除…以外(还有)
aspect
n. 样子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.
我们害怕外貌严肃的人.
n. 方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect.
我们应该全面地考虑问题.
assemble
v. 集合,调集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 学生们在学校礼堂集合.
v. 组装,装配
assemble a watch 装配手表
assembly
n. 集合,集会
freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会的自由
the U.N. General Assembly 联合国大会
n. 装配
assess
vt. 估价,评价
They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan. 他们给房子估价为15,000元.
vt. 征收
assign
vt. 指派,选派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 两个学生被指派打扫教室.
vt. 分配,布置(作业)
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老师给学生布置家庭作业.
vt. 指定(时间、地点等)
Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 审讯日期是否已定？
[难点]
assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配给…
assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…

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